Resource shortage paper an Example by

Resource shortage paper The island of Palawan in the Philippines is home to the last frontier of ecological study in the Philippines. Palawan may be seen clearly from a topographic map of the Philippines as a narrow archipelago comprised of 1784 islands located at the west-southwest tip of the country. Palawan is known to be the largest island in the country, with its coastline spanning 2000 km characterized by numerous coves and bays (Budomo, 2004). Palawan is rich in natural resources, boasting tropical forests and coral reefs which are home to many endangered species. It is divided into 21 municipalities, 420 small towns and one city. Need essay sample on "Resource shortage paper" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to make my paper online? Specialists recommend: Winning Academic Essay Writing Delivered On Time Best Essay Writing Service I Need Someone To Write My Essay For Me Write My Paper For Cheap Writing Services For purposes of this essay, the focus will be Palawans capital city, Puerto Princesa and its coastal and marine resources. The city has a total forest cover of 151405 hectares which is 60 percent of the total land area. 10000 hectares are allotted to national park reservations and 72000 hectares are allotted to agricultural purposes. A long mountain range cuts the city into two areas. Three bays surround the city as well, namely Honda Bay, Puerto Princesa Bay and the Ulugan Bay. 416 kilometers of coastline stretch the perimeter of the city while its coastal waters alone cover an area of 327568 hectares. The city has two types of climate, the dry season and the rainy season (Budomo, 2004). Since the area is a capital city, it was seen that the growing population had begun to take its toll on the resources of the city. Economic and environmental pressures as well as conflicts within the local government on use of resources were beginning to occur. Influx of migrants and the higher demand for fish and marine resources from other parts of the country were depleting the previously-mentioned resources. Studies conducted showed that mangrove and coral reefs in the region that were pristine and functional 10 years ago were now degraded and destroyed because of overexploitation. The people in the community were already experiencing problems of their own such as high dependence on dwindling coastal resources which lead to low household income, low education levels and growing populations. Further studies showed that only 19.3 percent to 50.63 percent of all total corals were alive. The degradation was attributed to cyanide fishing practices, careless dropping of anchor and use of dynamite (Budomo, 2004). This could be because of the low educational levels of the community and the lack of support from local government to educate and train local communities.Commercial fishermen were also beginning to invade the waters that were previously being fished only by the local residents. Land-based activities were also beginning to encroach on the safety of the resources, with extensivesoil erosion from upland activities finding their way into the river systems and coastal areas, contaminating the living environments of the fish and marine resources. Poor law enforcement may be attributed to this, as industrial efforts within the province increased. Continued use of destructive fishing practices by the ever-growing population was also seen as a problem that contributed to lack of fish. Water pollution and poor waste disposal (industrial and domestic waste) in the communities around the coastal and land resources also threatened the viability of the said resources. Fishery laws and natural resource laws were not being enforced properly to deter these illegal and destructive practices. The weather systems present in the region as well greatly affect the livelihood of the fishermen. During months of intense rain and storms, fishing is halted completely due to the danger it involves and the lack of environmental safety measures also cause the reefs and forests to sustain substantial damage, leading to more losses (Budomo, 2004). Most of the communities in the area depended completely on the coastal resources for livelihood, and with the numerous problems surrounding the resources, it may be seen that their survival is at stake. They turn to so-called mother boats which employ the smaller boats to fish for them and immediately buy all the catch of the latter to sell them. It had become common practice for the fishermen to borrow money in advance from these boat operators to be able to survive, which causes them to be buried in debt, so the fish they catch is not compensated anymore (Budomo, 2004). These problems show a wide range of issues that concern the natural resources in Puerto Princesa. The systematic and legal nature of the problems, along with how land and coastal resource use are interconnected because of the topography of the area call for an integrated approach in the solution. A community-based initiative and thrust on resource management is then inferred to be a possible solution to the wide range of problems. The project will use the dependency of the community on the resources at risk as an entry point. Tapping the community members potential for managing resources should be a main feature of resource management projects in the area. Since the majority of the problems in the area such as destructive fishing practices and poor law enforcement deplete coastal resources, training and education of community members is crucial. The fishermen themselves can become the enforcers of fishery law in the communities, as their livelihood depends on upholding the law to protect the resources that guarantee their survival. Also, a community-based effort will ensure the continuity of resource management as the youth of the community may be involved in the project. References Budomo, A. (2004). Puerto Princesa, Palawan. In Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Faces of the Sea: Community-based Fisheries and Coastal Resource Management (pp. 1-45). Quezon City Philippines: Fisheries Resource Management Project, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Department of Agriculture.

James Buchanan †The Fifteenth President †History Essay

James Buchanan – The Fifteenth President – History Essay Free Online Research Papers James Buchanan The Fifteenth President History Essay The fifteenth president of the United States has been either one of the most ineffective presidents or one of the biggest casualties of his era. James Buchanan was president from1857 till 1861 and like the fourteenth and thirteenth presidents, Millard Fillmore and Franklin Pierce, before him he was unable to mediate the country over the issue of slavery. James Buchanan was effective during his life starting with graduating from Dickinson College. Before being elected president on the Democratic ticket in 1957, Buchanan was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for a year. He became an accomplished lawyer before taking a seat on the United States House of Representatives from 1821 till 1831. Buchanan was a minister to Russia for two years immediately following his appointed seat. Buchanan’s life was occupied with the United States Senate from the time he stopped being a minister till the time 1845. He further held government positions of Secretary of State for four years under President Polk and Minister of England from 1953 till 1956 under President Pierce. Buchanan was elected president with one hundred seventy four votes to beat the other two candidates combined. Buchanan however staled politically as a president. The political savvy man from Pennsylvania served abroad during time of bitter domestic controversy which helped him get to the white house. AT first he thought the debate over slavery specifically the issue of whether new territories should be slave states would be over if he maintained a sectional balance with his appointments and to accept constitutional law as the Supreme Court interpreted it. The northern part of the nation did not accept constitutional law as the Supreme Court interpreted it when the Dred Scott Decision occurred. The decision decreed that Congress had no right to deprive persons of their property rights in slaves in the territories. Buchanan then tried to settle the matter just in Kansas by urging the admission of the territory as a slave state. He in doing this angered the Republicans and distance members of the Democratic Party. Kansas remained merely a territory and then the Republicans gained plurality in the House of Representatives. The plurality of Republicans in the House of Representatives effectively stalemated the Federal Government. Although this is not to the fault of Buchanan, The stale mate occurring when bills are not passed by either the House of Representatives or the southern part of the Senate did significantly stop effective government actions. Then the Democratic Party split between into northern and southern factions. The two democratic factions nominated their own candidates for office with the Republicans nominating only one. Southerners not in favor of a republican administration moved to secede. The decision came upon Buchanan and he decided that legally states could not secede but also that the federal government couldn’t stop them. One of the most effective acts as president came when Cabinet members began to resign he replaced them with northerners. It may even be argued that Abraham Lincoln a man with more failures than success in his life would not have found his glory had James Buchanan found a solution to the most pressing issue of his term. If there weren’t more northerners in the Cabinet it may not have created the same environment and power as that of the civil war era when Lincoln held office. He also sent The Star of the West to reinforce Fort Sumter. He ended his presidency within a year with the period after the Fort Sumter order being highly inactive. Research Papers on James Buchanan - The Fifteenth President - History Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Bringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHip-Hop is ArtThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

KFC Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words - 1

KFC Marketing Plan - Research Paper Example There are various economic forces that have a significant impact on the business operations of KFC (KFC, 2014a). This organization is greatly affected by global and national economic factors such as inflation and interest rates, cost of labor, stages of business cycle, unemployment rates and growth rates of economy (KFC, 2014a; Pride & Ferrell, 2012). The recession factor has affected the overall income of KFC and this has resulted into making some employees jobless and others hired for fewer hours (Ohme, Birinyi and Gupta, 2010). This was in major part due to the cutting down of the budget by the company. Economic forces restrict customers to spend lavishly in such fast food outlets (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). Government procedures and policies to a certain extent provide the required guidelines for smooth functioning of business operations of an organization (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). There are certain political forces that affect operations of KFC and these forces encompass some legal factors. Notably, the actions taken in political fields leads to guidelines that affect a restaurant’s customer satisfaction, menu, payroll and profits (Jurevicious, 2013). The stability of the political environment, position of government in relation to market ethics, government view on religion and culture, policies of government with respect to economy, and taxation policy on incentives and tax rates are the major forces that outlines the political environment (Ohme, Birinyi and Gupta, 2010). For instance, the intense rivalry of national election season can generate problems for KFC by creating an environment of negativity among the patrons (Jurevicious, 2013). In this case, the ambiguity about the economic conditions hinders spending. Therefore, patrons concerned about the national budget are probable to reduce their spending, which implies less eat outs.